Canon was the first automatic focus camera
western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
The Catholic Churches would often send missionaries, which would go across boundaries and geographical areas to spread Christianity and sometimes even of proselytizing others.(Proselytism is the act of converting to Christianity.)
Answer:
He encouraged foreign traders to trade along the East Coast of Africa. He wrote introductory letters to the traders to the interior. He signed trade agreements with Europeans and U.S.A. to encourage foreign trade. He provided security for slave traders hence intensified trade with the outside world. He invited Indiana Banyans to settle along the East African Coast and trade. He established plantation agriculture which produced commodities for international trade. He created political stability along the East African Coast which created conducive environment for trade.
