Secularism is the idea of something being not religious or not connected to a church or other religious organisation. An example of this is the government, which is independent of any religion in many US states
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Your answer is it was the first time a road went to many towns and cities.
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The Duma is an elected legislature in Russia and some other republics of the former Soviet Union.
Although the term "bureaucracy" was not coined until the mid 18th century, organized and consistent administrative systems are much older. The development of writing<span> (ca. 3500 BC) and the use of documents was critical to the administration of this system, and the first definitive emergence of bureaucracy is in ancient </span>Sumer<span>, where an emergent class of </span>scribes<span> used </span>clay tablets<span> to administer the harvest and allocate its spoils.</span> Ancient Egypt<span> also had a hereditary class of scribes that administered the </span>civil service<span> bureaucracy.</span>