The water present on the surface of mars does not exist in the free form like the water on the Earth. The water exists in the form of hydrated salts and in the saline form underground the surface of the Mars. The microscopic life forms that may develop will have use the water from the salts as this water can never freeze. The same goes for for the highly saline water that is under the ground. It doesn't freeze. This water can make it possible for the various microbes to live insulated from the cold temperatures while making the exchange of liquids possible for the cells.
The correct term to fill in the blank would be cortisol. In the context of stress hormones and the brain, cortisol has a profound effect on the hippocampus, a brain structure that plays a pivotal role in memory. Cortisol is classified as a steroid hormone which is produced by the adrenal gland. It is deemed as the stress hormone as it is released as a response to stress as part of the fight or flight process. From studies, cortisol was found to have effect on the hippocampus when present in high levels. It damage and kill the cells in that area of the brain. The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is responsible for the long term memory storage. So, when this part is damage then the storage for our memories would surely be affected.
Answer:
C. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection is an evolutional process by which species of living organisms with stronger or more beneficial traits have higher chances of survival and reproduction. In other words, it is the process by which organisms adapt and survive.
Organisms in a population are all different in their own ways. And those with characteristics or traits better suited for the environment are more likely to survive than those without. The selection prefers more beneficial traits and not wholly on the superiority of the organism. So, the survival and reproduction chance of an organism depends on the presence of traits beneficial to the environment, which is how nature selects. And in this process, those selected will dominate the population while those rejected will be reduced or even die.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
C) are capable of living independently.
Organelles are NOT capable of living in their own. Cells are the smallest units of life.
Answer;
- In the interior of the protein in contact with non-polar side chains
Explanation;
-Amino acids are generally soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hydrocarbons. In water, the ionic attractions between the ions in the solid amino acid are replaced by strong attractions between polar water molecules and the zwitterions
-Leucine is a vital amino acid for the protein synthesis and various metabolic functions. It is an essential amino acid, which helps in regulating the blood-sugar levels, promotes the growth and the recovery of muscle and bone tissues, and also the production of the growth hormone.
