The part of the Human body that is most similar in function to the spongy mesophyll layer in a leaf is A) Alveoli in the lungs.
Answer:
1. Cell
2. cell theory
3. Organismal theory
4. resolving power
Explanation:
The cell is the smallest known unit of all living organisms. They are called the building blocks of life. An organism can be unicellular (made up of one cell) or multi-cellular (made up of many cells).
2. Cell theory was formulated and developed by Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow. They are considered as the basic principles of biology.
It states:
1. Living organisms are made up of cells.
2. Cells are the basic unit of life.
3. Cells are formed from pre-existing cells.
4. Energy flows inside the cell.
5. DNA is passed on from cell to cell.
6. All cells have the same basic chemical composition.
3. Organismal theory is the intended counter-argument of the cell theory. It was developed by Reichert, Strasberger, Sherrington, and Pavlov. It argues that the basic unit of life is the organism itself, suggesting that an organism came about from a cell that expanded.
4. Resolving power is the ability of an optical instrument like a microscope or a telescope to view objects that are close together as separate, abling the viewer to distinguish the two from each other.
The options of the given question are:
method for DNA delivery
gene construct
efficient selection strategy
tissue culture system
Answer: Tissue culture system.
Explanation:
The role of tissue culture system is not much in case of the transgenic plant. The method of DNA delivery, efficient selection strategy and gene construct are involved in the plant transformation.
But plant tissue culture is not directly involved in the plant transformation. The plant tissue culture is the collection of the techniques which is used to maintain the growth of the plant cells and so it does not plays any important role in plant transformation.
The plant transformation is the introduction of the desired characters into the plant and then the growth of transformed plant takes place in the culture medium. This has no role in the plant transformation or has less role.
Answer:
<em>As scientists learned more about genetics and biochemistry , some organisms were moved out of existing kingdoms and into new ones.</em>
Explanation:
As the researches in the scientific world continued, scientists realized that there were, in fact, many genetic diversities present in organisms which were placed in the same groups. Hence, they realized that due to these differences these organisms should not be kept in the same group. As a result, the groups in the classification system increased.
Carolus Linnaeus just grouped organisms based on their features. But today, scientists classify organisms based on various perspectives such as the evolutionary history, genetic similarities etc.
