Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
When a person receives an increase in wealth, Consumption increases and saving decreases
Both present and future consumption rises as a consumer's current income does as well. Savings increase because current spending increases but does so at a slower rate than current income growth. Again, both present and future consumption rises when the customer receives an increase in predicted future income.
Savings declines because current consumption rises while current income does not. Current and future consumption both grow when the consumer's wealth increases. Again, because current income has not increased, saving has decreased. These individual actions to adjust one's consumption and saving habits have a cumulative effect on the aggregate amount of desired consumption and saving.
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If my client Beth has a home in California with a first and second mortgage and is looking for a vacation home and asks if she can deduct mortgage interest, I would suggest obtaining a mortgage secured by the second home and deducting the interest from the loan.
Mortgage interest settled on a second home used personally is deductible as long as the mortgage fulfills the exact prerequisites for deductible interest as on your primary home, and if the second home is put on for rent, the loan taken for the second home will not have a limit for the deduction of interest payment.
Vacation Home with Second house mortgage
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