Answer:D) overconfidence
Explanation:Overconfidence (effect)
The overconfidence effect occurs when our subjective confidence in our own capability is greater that the actual or objective performance.
This means a person is so confident in a way that they measure their capabilities beyond what they can actual do in reality. A person doesn't take into account the effect of reality in their actions. A person doesn't consider some other facts or aspects that may come their way to actual create a setback in what they are planning. This is seen in planning fallacy when a person overestimate the times it would take them to finish a task , they do this by not considering that in everything we do they may be some delays or stumbling blocks we may have to face and deal with that may even affect our decision or planning.
<span>D) A harder beak would allow the finch to crack open even the hardest shells, meaning it has a bigger food supply than most.</span>
<span>Bronfenbrenner suggests that five levels of the environment simultaneously influence individuals. The levels are: micrsosystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and chronosystem.
</span><span>The macrosystem is the level from the Bronfenbrenner's five levels which represents the larger cultural influences on an individual?</span>
It was used to recognise the value of people (High and Low) and gave opportunities and respect to the high class people and not to the low class. Anyways, this was not a good idea as it discriminated people. In present India, caste system is not used as it causes Inequality.
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