The component of urinalysis that reflects the amount of waste products and solids in urine is called Specific Gravity
A urine test examines the various elements in urine.
The kidneys filter the blood to remove waste products, minerals, water, and other chemicals that are then excreted in the urine. There are countless distinct bodily wastes in urine.
Urine can be used in more than 100 different tests. The tests for color, clarity, odor and specific gravity are frequently performed as part of a routine urinalysis.
The amount of chemicals in the urine is measured using specific gravity. Additionally, it demonstrates how effectively the kidneys regulate the amount of water in urine.
The more solid stuff there is in the urine, the greater its specific gravity. When you consume a lot of liquids, your kidneys produce urine with low specific gravity and high water content. Your kidneys produce urine with high specific gravity and little water when you don't drink any fluids.
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Answer:
A = water is an excellent solvent.
Explanation:
What is solvent:
Solvent is the that part of solution which is present in large proportion and have ability to dissolve the solute.
Explanation:
In simplest form solvent is something in which other substance get dissolve. The most widely used solvent is water, other examples are toluene, acetone, ethanol, chloroform etc.
Water is called universal solvent because of high polarity all polar substance are dissolve in it. Hydrogen is less electronegative while oxygen is more electronegative and because of difference in electronegativity hydrogen carry the partial positive charge while oxygen carry partial negative charge.
Water create electrostatic interaction with other polar molecules. The negative end of water attract the positive end of polar molecules and positive end of water attract negative end of polar substance and in this way polar substance get dissolve in it.
Example:
The minerals and nutrients in our body dissolved in water and transported through out the body.
