Question

How are RNA and DNA used to make proteins?

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.  

Explanation:

We can understand this answer with the help of concept of central dogma. Central dogma is the flow of information from DNA to mRNA (transcription) and then decoding the information present in mRNA in the formation of polypeptide chain or protein (translation). Functionally, DNA maintains the protein-encoding information, whereas RNA uses the information to enable the cell to synthesize the particular protein.

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is : DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.

Explanation:

• DNA contains sequence of bases (genetic information), this bases determined as  genes this genes act as codes or instructions for making protein.

• Each three bases represent code for making one amino acid, and  different groups of three bases represent different amino acids.

• These amino acids is the basic units of proteins (see the figure).

• RNA translate this codes to make protein.

• Protein synthesized by two processes,  

          1-transcription

          2- translation.

in transcription, the genetic information in the DNA carried by mRNA

to convert it to proteins during translation.

Learn more about:

• DNA: brainly.com/question/12829018
• RNA:  https://brainly.in/question/3924143
• Protein synthesis: https://brainly.in/question/1330994

Keywords:

DNA \ RNA \ protein \ synthesis \ transcription \ translation \ codes \ genetic \ amino acid .