paragraph 1: noun phrase because it begins with the word the, and any phrase that begins with the word the is a noun phrase.
Paragraph 2: noun phrase because it begins with the word "two" and any phrase that begins with two, or five is a noun phrase.
Paragraph 3: not a noun phrase because it does not begin with a word that would make it a noun phrase.
Paragraph 4: not a noun phrase because it does not begin with a word that would make it a noun phrase
hope this helped!
<h3>I hope it's helpful for you</h3>
The second point in the paragraph about children provides more support for the overall topic: noise pollution. because it's offering more evidence that noise pollution is an issue, "furthermore" is your best choice as a transition. "for instance" would suggest that you're giving an example of something, as in a specific case in which a child's education suffered. "however" suggests a shift, usually describing an exception, and the point of the children's education is not an exception--it's further evidence. "consequently" suggests that you'd carry on to tell the reader about an effect of a circumstance.