These symptoms mostly correlate towards depression.
As lumping persons into particular groups based on their gender, age and/or race is labeling and categorizing them, this could be called stereotyping.
Hope this helps.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado and Utah all
have parts of one or more deserts within their boundaries. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Black Death was an epidemic of bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that circulates among wild rodents where they live in great numbers and density. Plague among humans arises when rodents in human habitats, normally black rats, become infected.
Explanation:
