The correct answer here is the option B.
Establishing colonies was an expensive endeavor as the example of Sir Walter Raleigh, who in 1580s tried to established a British colony in the New World. The colony failed and it was a costly failure which made the Crown weary of trying again. That is why the companies like the Virginia Company were founded.
They are held to a higher standard because they're professionals?
Ultimately, Henry and Mason prevailed, and the Eighth Amendment was adopted. James Madison changed "ought" to "shall", when he proposed the amendment to Congress in 1789.
