The correct answer is argumentation, or argumentative writing.
It is a type of writing where the author is giving his or her arguments as to why they believe their position is the correct one. He or she is explaining why their ideas should be respected, even though they are controversial and unlike those of other people.
I believe it should be the 3rd dot.
Thank you, I hope you have a good morning as well!
<span>The reason why Odysseus continued to taunt the Cyclops as he pulls away
from the shore is to claim his pride of defeating Cyclops and show the latter
his incomparable and unparalleled strength which was able to vanquish him to
his failure.</span>