Answer:
Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. ... During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
A 22 to 25 amino acid sequence present in the central section of the protein, which gives rise to an alpha helix in the membrane is known as the stop-transfer anchor sequence. The sequence plays an essential function in targeting the protein towards the plasma membrane. On the other hand, it also ceases targeting of the protein towards the endoplasmic reticulum, which was started by the signal peptide.
Thus, the process of translation of the remaining of the protein occurs within the cytosol due to the tethering of the transmembrane domain. In the stop-transfer anchor sequence, the hydrophobic amino acids present are isoleucine and valine. After mutation, these amino acids get converted into arginine and lysine, thus, hydrophilic amino acids replace hydrophobic amino acids in the sequence.
Due to this, the transmembrane domain cannot be targeted towards an integral part of the plasma membrane by the short transfer anchor sequence, and therefore, now the translocation of the protein will take place towards the endoplasmic reticulum as initiated by the signal peptide at the beginning.
<span>Though both are unicellular, bacteria doesn’t possess a nucleus or cell organelles, except ribosomes, whereas amoebas possess a well-defined nucleus and all essential cell organelles.
Bacteria are prokaryotic. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA is also not enclosed by an envelope. They do not possess a true nucleus.
Amoeba, however, is eukaryotic. Amoebas have a true nucleus, and it is enclosed by an envelope. The organelles are also membrane-bound.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - (B) As with any living thing, a plant has an optimal temperature range at which it grows and performs best.
Explanation:
Like any other or most of the living organism, plants also required an optimal temperature range as they also required appropriate temperature for their growth and development and perform their functions at their best.
Optimum temperature range is a temperature range at which something performs its best similarly plants perform their cellular functions like photosynthesis, metabolism, reproduction, and many other functions that require a particular temperature range.
Lysozyme which is found in the lysosomes. They function at a relatively low pH and are so because if they functioned at physiological pH they would digest the cell. But in this case, they are in the lysosomes where they are safe and at a lower pH so when the vesicles open they can emit hydrogen ions and the lysozyme to digest the foreign material.
