'A corruption scheme in which several bidders conspire to split contracts, thereby ensuring that each gets a certain amount of work, is known as Bid pooling.
Bid pooling coordination is a fraudulent procurement auction method that results in uncompetitive bids and can be conducted by corrupt officials, companies in organized collusion, or between officials and companies. This form of collusion is illegal in most countries. This is a form of pricing and market sharing that often occurs when contracts are determined by tender, such as government construction contracts.
The typical purpose of a bid adjustment is to allow the "winner" to win the order at a non-competitive price. Other parties are compensated in various ways. By cash payment, or by agreement to be named the "winning" bidder in another contract, or to award a portion of the winning bidder's contract to them.
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Federal is a system of government. This means both the central government and the local government share power. Not sure if the sentences were questions, but I will answer them by numerical order.
1. Unitary
2. Federal
3. Confederation
4. Oligarchy (This is a type of government!)
Hope this helped!
Answer:
transformational
Explanation:
According to my research on different styles of leadership, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it was transformational leadership that showed the highest overall relationships. This is because this style pertains to an individual who brings about positive, major changes in an organization, and focuses on the leader's personal characteristics and his/her relationship with group members.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
nature , nurture
Explanation:
The long held debate of nature vs nurture, arises from ancient philosopers and continues in the present. In the yaer of 1869 the issue was named "Nature versus Nurture" by Englishmen Francis Galton.
It was a time where the genotypes and clues of the existence of the DNA were emerging, and people where to observe if genetics shaped personality- or if in the contrary the cultural, social, and educational experiencies will be more important in personality formation.
There exists today a widespread consensus that, to certain degree, there will be always some natural components like the eye color and color of skin, that will however after birth be shaped by environmental factors and the lifestyle.
In the case of other internal characteristics, internal and external forces will shape as well.
Natural selection is the change of a species traits and characteristics over time to adapt to its environment. Over a period of time, the species will change and evolve because of its changing traits to adapt.
