Answer:
T = 377.2 K, Less than
Explanation:
The thermodynamic quantity used in predicting whether a reaction is spontaneous or not is the gibbs free energy.
It's relationship with ΔH⁰ and ΔS⁰ is given as;
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
Basically, a negative value of ΔG° means the reaction is spontaeneous.
To obtain the calculated vale of T,
ΔS° = ΔH°/T
T = ΔH° / ΔS°
T = 377.2 K
Let's calculate the value of ΔG° at that temperature.
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 377.2(− 123.8)
ΔG° = 0 (approximately, values are due to the rounding off)
At ΔG° = 0 the reaction is at equilibrium.
To find if the reaction is spontaneous at lower or hugher temperature than the calculated temperature, we would be substituting the value of T with a smaller (random) value and also a larger (random) value.
Larger T (390K)
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 390(− 123.8)
ΔG° = - 46700 + 48,282
ΔG° = 1582 J/mol
Smaller T (350K)
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 350(− 123.8)
ΔG° = - 46700 + 43330
ΔG° = -3370J/mol
This means the temperature would be lesser than the calculated value for it to be spontaneus.
No I do not have the answers
going down the the periodic table, the number of shells increases resulting in an obvious increase in the atomic radii of the elements
Answer:
what kind of chemistry is it going to be?
Answer:
The answer to your question is: The second option.
Explanation:
Atoms are stable when they gain or lose electrons to have 8 electrons.
They have one valence electron. Noble gases have 8 electrons, not one, If they would have 1 electron they would be extremely reactive.
They have eight valence electrons. This is the right answer, noble gases have 8 electrons that is why they are unreactive.
They have seven valence electrons. If noble gases would have 7 electrons, they would be very reactive.
They have two valence electrons. This option is incorrect, elements that have 2 electrons are reactive like Calcium, Magnesium, etc.
