Answer:
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States that when a gas is held at a constant temperature and mass in a closed container, the volume and pressure vary inversely. The equation to use is P1V1=P2V2.
Given
V1=200mL×1L1000mL=0.2 L
P1=700 mmHg
V2=100mL×1L1000mL=0.1 L
Unknown
P2
Equation
P1V1=P2V2
Solution
Rearrange the equation to isolate P2 and solve.
P2=P1V1V2
P2=(700mmHg×0.2L)0.1L=1400 L, which must be rounded to 1000 L because all of the measurements have only one significant figure.
Answer: Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock.
Explanation: This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Explain in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound
Smoke detectors are of many types but they rely on the principle of diffusion of smoke. Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. Smoke particles move in what is known as Brownian motion.