Explanation:
Communicable diseases and non communicable diseases have a significant difference. Communicable diseases which are also known as transmissible diseases are an illness which is caused from infection. Most common spread of these diseases are fecal-oral, food, contact with contaminated fomite or skin contact. HIV is an example of communicable diseases. This can be transmitted through intercourse with another. It isn't curable after it reaches a certain point. At an early stage HIV can be functionally cured, but it's hard to detect.
Non communicable diseases are diseases that are not transmitted directly from one person to another. For example, Parkinson's disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. They are responsible for almost 70% of all deaths worldwide. These types of diseases can also be inherited genetically from those with history of non communicable diseases. Its more likely to be inherited rather than showing up. Diabetes is a diseases that causes too much sugar in the blood, making it very unhealthy. You must take insulin in order to balance the sugar intake.
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The importance of measuring and documenting vital signs for patients is because they are the baseline of health of that patient. It can tell a healthcare professional if the person has a trend of hypertension (high blood pressure) or tachycardia (increased heart rate). It can tell if someone is febrile which can tell if someone has an infection.
Knowing the baseline vitals will help diagnose and properly treat a patient. Without knowing what the baseline vitals of a patient is, it can be dangerous to the patient if a healthcare professional treats them. For example, if a patient is presenting with chest pain in relation to a heart attack, the healthcare provider will need a set of baseline vitals in order to give that patient nitroglycerin (a medication to open the vessels). The top number (systolic) of the blood pressure must be greater than 90mmHg. Without knowing the initial blood pressure of the patient and giving the nitroglycerin, the healthcare provider would risk dropping the blood pressure dangerously low and likely killing the patient.
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