Answer:
Flowering plants begin as seeds. These seeds store energy and food within them long enough to reach the right environment and germinate. Germination is the development of a plant, growing from a seed into a seedling. Seedlings are the second stage of a flowering plant's life. This is when their roots begin to form and photosynthesis can begin. Next comes the growth period. After the seedling is planted, it requires a lot of food and energy as more leaves begin to emerge. The next stage of a flowering plant's life is the flowering stage itself. This is when buds and flowers begin to sprout. It enters the reproductive stage and pollination begins, allowing more seeds to be sown.
Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
The correct option is (b) ATP-CP.
ATP-CP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate Phosphocreatine.
<h3>What makes ATP and ATP CP different from one another?</h3>
ATP exhausts its energy after roughly 1-2 seconds. The high-energy links that hold the CP (creatine/phosphate) molecule together are utilised in subsequent studies. Energy is released when these bonds are broken. ATP is once more formed when the energy is used to rejoin the phosphate to ADP.
<h3>Why is ATP CP so important?</h3>
The ATP-PC system provides energy to the muscle fibers with the highest threshold, which can exert the maximum force. Larger, stronger muscles should have higher power because they can store more phosphocreatine.
Learn more about the ATP-CP with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13533629
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Answer:
To have a 100% chance of having offspring with the recessive genotype, each parent's genotype must be homozygous recessive.
Explanation:
For a recessive trait to be phenotypically evident it is necessary that the two alleles that form it are recessive, that is, that they are recessive homozygous.
The presence of a single dominant allele in one parent will probably suppress the expression of the recessive gene in at least half of the offspring.
<u>For the offspring to be 100% recessive, both parents must have a homozygous recessive genotype</u>.
Learn more:
Dominance principle brainly.com/question/13735349
