completed question'
.....culturing viruses that requires a human host
Answer:
Diploid cell culture lines, developed from human embryos, are widely used for culturing viruses that require a human host
Explanation
Viruses can not thrive in a non-living host or artificial media.They are intracelular parasites which needed living host to replicate . Cultures lines from Human embryo in are therefore used for culturing viruses of human host, so that its mode of replication and gene expression can be studied, and therefore its virulence can easily be studied.
This method have the advantage that;
1.there is no need to make use of the whole animal rather,on a tiny tissue needed can be isolated for culture.
2. the cells growth is continuous,and can be preserved in liquid Nitrogen and renew for future culture
3. cells can be grown in different containers, with ability to decide the number of cells needed.
Temperature is kept at optimum for human in the culture at 37 degree centigrade, nutrients are provided, NaHC03 as buffers for C02, and the medium is humidified.
In A and B we see the number of phenotypes that can be found, in a case of polygenic inheritance, depends on the number of allele pairs involved
<h3>Genetic distance</h3>
The knowledge of the genetic distance between genotypes of a population of interest is important for a breeding program, as it allows the organization of germplasm and a more efficient sampling of genotypes.
<h3>Gaussian</h3>
The normal distribution is a very useful model in statistics, and it would not come as a surprise as the sum of independent effects (or not very correlated effects) should, if there were many of them, normally distribute (always subject to certain assumptions).
With this information we can conclude that in graph <u>A</u> we see a higher frequency of medium-sized individuals, showing zygosity, and in <u>B</u>, <u>heterozygosity</u>.
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The lands which are lef unuse after it is affected by environmental contamination.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Brownfields are abandoned or unused fields where reuse is hindered by real or observed environmental contamination. The places may include localities destroyed by hazardous materials, petroleum or mine-scarred land.
- Brownfields are found in a city or town's manufacturing section, on areas with discontinued factories or industrial buildings, or other earlier contaminating operations like steel millhouses, refineries or landfills. It is mainly found in urban cities where there is normally a stronger potential to redevelop these localities.
- Some of the most frequent contaminants known at Brownfield sites are from fuels such as grease, propellant, diesel and kerosene from subterrene storage tanks, floor drains, External storage of barrels and machine, and cleaning solvents.
Answer:
as temperature rises, mussles in a crickets body contract more, causing it to chirp more often
Explanation:Crickets, like all living things, have many chemical reactions going on inside their bodies, such as reactions that allow muscles to contract to produce chirping. Crickets, like all insects, are cold-blooded and take on the temperature of their surroundings. This affects how quickly these chemical muscle reactions can occur. Specifically, a formula called the Arrhenius equation describes the activation, or threshold, energy required to make these reactions occur. As the temperature rises, it becomes easier to reach a certain activation energy, thereby allowing chemical reactions, such as the ones that allow a cricket to chirp, to occur more rapidly.
If the parents have black hair then all the kids would have black hair (a)
if one parent has blonde hair and the other has black hair then 2 kids would be blonde and 2 would have black hair (d)
if the parents have blonde hair then the kids would have blonde hair (c)