Answer:
1. Economics - The social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal (best) choices under conditions of scarcity.
2. Opportunity cost - The next-best thing that must be forgone in order to produce one more unit of a given product.
3. Marginal analysis - Making choices based on comparing marginal benefits with marginal costs.
4. Utility - The pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction obtained from consuming a good or service.
Answer:
d) raise the per-capita income
Explanation:
A less developed country is a country with a low per capita income. They usually don't have a sustainable development.
A moderately developed country is a country that has a per capita income of between $1000 - $12,000.
Per Capita income = GDP / population
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer: judgemental appraisal method.
Explanation: judgemental appraisal method is a form of performance appraisal—a systematic, general and periodic process that assesses an job performance and productivity of employees in comparison to certain pre-established criteria and organizational objectives. The judgmental appraisal method is applied when assessing individual employee's job performance and productivity in areas that are difficult to measure. Vast majority of information gathered and delivered using this technique is subjective though there may be some parts that are objective.
By requesting that each subordinate be rated (performance evaluation) according to how closely the appraisal (pre-determined criteria) describes the employee, the company new form is an example of a judgmental appraisal method.
Answer:
Residual risk
Explanation:
Risk is generally defined as the likelihood that some harm can happen. In quantitative evaluations, risk is defined as the probability that some negative event happens . Residual risk is the threat that remains after all efforts to identify and eliminate risk have been made. There are four basic ways of dealing with risk: reduce it, avoid it, accept it or transfer it. Since residual risk is unknown, many organizations choose to either accept residual risk or transfer it for example, by purchasing insurance to transfer the risk to an insurance company. Residual risk is the remaining risk that exists after all hazard mitigation measures have been implemented or exhausted in accordance with the applicable safety requirements and the project risk management process.
Answer:
wP = 114.5 / 514.6 = 0.2225 or 22.25%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure of a firm can be made up of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is normally calculated using the market value of these components. The formula for WACC is,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
- wD, wP and wE represents the weight of debt, preferred stock and common equity in the capital structure based on the market value
- rD, rP and rE are the cost of debt, preferred stock and common equity respectively.
To calculate the weight that should be assigned to the preferred stock in the calculation of WACC, we need to determine the market value of preferred stock and the market value of the capital structure.
Market Value - Debt = 10000 * 1000 * 1.01 = $10.1 million
Market Value - Preferred stock = 1 * 114.50 = $114.5 million
Market Value - Common equity = 26 * 15 = $390 million
Total MV of capital structure = 10.1 + 114.5 + 390 = $514.6
wP = 114.5 / 514.6 = 0.2225 or 22.25%
