Based on the information the amount of penalty that Victoria will have to pay is $850.
<h3>Penalty amount:</h3>
Using this formula
Penalty amount=(Tax return×Tax rate)×2
Where:
Tax return=$8,500
Tax rate=5%
Let plug in the formula
Penalty amount=( $8,500 x 5%) x 2
Penalty amount=$425×2
Penalty amount=$850
Inconclusion the amount of penalty that Victoria will have to pay is $850.
Learn more about penalty here:brainly.com/question/1178265
Answer:
The employer will be held liable.
Explanation:
If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.
It is called direct liability.
The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.
The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :
- Foreign principal
- Agent signs the contract in his own name
- Non-existent principal
- Principal cannot be sued:
- Undisclosed principal
Example :
A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Given that,
First-class postage for a 1-ounce envelope = 4 cents
On August 1, 2007
A first-class stamp for the same envelope cost = 41 cents
Period, n = 49 years
i = 1.0486 - 1
= 0.0486 or 4.86%
Therefore, the interest rate is 4.86%.
Answer:
The benefit cost ratio is 1.564
Explanation:
The benefit-cost ratio is the ratio of the present value of benefits to the present value of costs. It is thus calculated as follows.
Benefit-cost ratio = Present value of benefits / Present value of costs
Present value of costs = $20,000 + $2,500 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $20,000 + $15,361
= $35,361
Present value of benefits = $9,000 (P/A, 10%, 10 years)
= $9,000 x 6.145
= $55,305
Benefit-cost ratio = $55,305 / $35,361
= 1.564
