Answer: the correct answer is D) encourages a private solution to a particular positive-externality problem.
Explanation: it encourages a private solution because the government reduces taxes if private companies donate to charities. Donating to charities is a positive externality because it contributes to the common welfare of a country.
ways to protect women and children from discrimination and violence
<u>Explanation:</u>
Protecting women from discrimination and violence:
- Better laws has to be passed against rapes, verbal abuse, beatings, honor killings.
- Value of Education for girl's and women's contribution to economic development must be highlighted and given higher priority.
- Resolution of disputes has to be promoted by including the perspective of women and girls.
- Child marriage has to be stopped.
- Encourage women about the right to vote.
- Awareness about Human Rights law has to be explained to women.
Protecting children from discrimination and violence:
- Implementation and enforcement of children laws against violence and discrimination.
- Parental and caregiver support has to be encouraged.
- Education and life skills about discipline, good habits, personality development, etc has to be given high importance.
- Exposing children to multicultural experiences and diverse friednship.
- Avoid retaliation or expression of Aggression in front of children
Answer: The correct answer is : Punishment
Explanation: Punishment is a consequence that follows an operant response that decreases the likelihood of a response occurring in the future. The effectiveness of the punishment depends on the frequency of the punishment, the immediacy of the punishment and the positive reinforcement in the behavior. There is a positive punishment which is intended to repeat a behavior that causes the child negative consequences and the negative punishment that must be done very quickly or very close to the performance of inappropriate behavior.
Answer:
You should avoid making snap judgements if you want to become more empathetic.
Explanation:
Having empathy for someone else means that you can understand what they are feeling and you have respect for their perspective and their view of the world. You can commiserate with them to some extent if they are having difficulties and you reserve judgment if the person does something egregious or you see them suffering because you can imagine what it would be like to be in their shoes.
