Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": import substitution.
Explanation:
Import substitution is the strategy by which a government sets restrictions on imports so the same products being imported are consumed domestically instead of being exported. This approach is implemented to boost domestic production which increases the employment rate of a country.
<em>Protectionist countries</em> tend to impose tariffs on other countries' imports in an attempt to prioritize the industries within their borders.
The answer is: b. Markets motivate individual actors to make economic decisions.
In a capitalist economy, the government has very little influence to intervene in the economy. The market is solely controlled by the power of supply and demand. When a lot of people demanded a certain type of products, people who will gain the most profit would be those who are bale to make economic decisions to fulfill the demand in the market.
C. Revising is always required or at least advised
Answer:
Option b. A and B are conditionally independent given C2.
Explanation:
The conditional probability of an event is the probability that a given event will occur given that another event, say A has already occurred.
In a case where events A and B are independent (in this case, where the probability of A has no effect on the probability of B occurring), the conditional probability of an event B given that A has taken place is simply the probability of the event A.
If the two events are not independent, then the probability of an event occurs as an intersection of set A and B.