solution:
Thermodynamically favorable reaction is the products, because the reaction occurs spontaneously, without the need for energy to be added.
Because a reaction is thermodynamically favoured does not mean that it will be a fast reaction. So 'yes' they always proceed but possibly infinitesimally slowly. Temperature is the most common way of quickening a reaction. Of course a catalyst also does so but this generally by changing the way the reaction occurs, i.e. the mechanism is different using a catalyst but the product is the same. Enzymes are natures catalysts, in synthetic chemistry (and in you car exhaust) metal based compounds are often used.
All reactions have an activation energy EaEa between reactants and products and a small increase in the size of this can slow a reaction exponentially. Experimentally, the rate constant is generally found be of the form k=k0exp(−Ea/RT)k=k0exp(−Ea/RT), which is the Arrhenius equation, with R the gas constant and T the temperature in Kelvin
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Answer and Explanation:
To promote a good DNA extraction through the Chelex extraction protocol, it is important to follow some measures, which are essential for the entire process to take place efficiently.
The most important measure is to avoid contamination. In this case, all surfaces, container and substances used must be properly sterilized, preventing unnecessary elements from coming into contact with the DNA sample or the protocol reagents.
It is important that the researcher is wearing clean, appropriate clothing and gloves when using this protocol. This avoids impurities and contamination with the researcher's DNA.
Another precaution must be taken with the DNA sample and the reagents that will be used during the extraction. All must be stored correctly, preventing their degradation, especially the DNA, which is a very unstable molecule.
Finally, the researcher must strictly follow all the steps of the protocol as indicated.
I'm pretty sure it's Cells
Planet X
Explanation:
The orbital radii of planet X is the smallest which means that is closest to the sun. The distance to the star determines the temperature of the planet. Closer the planet, more likely it would have higher temperature. So planet X has highest temperature most likely.
In the solar system, there is exception, mercury is closest to sun but Venus which is the second planet from the sun has highest temperature. This is because mercury has no atmosphere and Venus has very thick atmosphere which traps the solar radiation and heats up.
