There are four organelles that are involved in protein synthesis. Those are the following: Nucleus ribosomes, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus, or the golgi complex. All four work together to synthesize, package and process proteins. Protein synthesis begins with DNA.
Carbonized remains are thin, approximately two-dimensional films of carbon preserved on a flat surface of rock. They are most often black in color, reflecting the fact that they composed mostly of carbon (as is coal, which is also black in color). Most fossils that exhibit “soft part” preservation are carbonizations.
I would say the answer is the Carbon remains of the original organism.
In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. ... However, because hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent bonds, in liquid water they form, break, and reform easily. Thus, the exact number of hydrogen bonds formed per molecule varies.
The single mutation is in the B subunit of hemoglobin. one point mutation changed one amino acid and in malaria country the resulting trait, sickle cell trait, is very helpful to have in a heterozygous condition.
Hope this help:))
