Answer:
Beaches have specific abiotic factors like sandy, rocky soil, high amounts of sunlight, strong wind, high salinity and changing tides. Despite these challenges many biotic factors survive, such as mangrove trees in tropical areas, and flat, sprawling succulents in sand dunes.
Answer:
Carbohydrates are used by the body for energy and structural support in cell walls of plants and exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans. They are made of smaller subunits called monosaccharides. Monosaccharides have <u>carbon</u>, <u>hydrogen</u>, and <u>oxygen</u> in a 1:2:1 ratio.
Difinition of disaccharides: any of a class of sugars whose molecules contain two monosaccharide residues.
Make an example...
Short carbohydrate chains are called <u>oligosaccharides</u> and contain 3 to 10 sugar molecules. Long carbohydrate chains can contain hundreds or even thousands of monosaccharide units. molecule of <u>glucose</u> and one molecule of <u>fructose</u> joined together.
Explanation:
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Adhesion depends on binding between specific molecules on both the host and pathogen so that the pathogen can gain a stable foothold on host tissues.
<h3>What is adhesion?</h3>
In epidemiology, adhesion makes reference to the process in which pathogen and host interact during an infection.
The adhesion process is fundamental to reach the survival of the pathogen during a particular infection.
These pathogens can be any type of microorganism able to cause harm to the host (e.g., bacteria and fungi).
Learn more about the adhesion process here:
brainly.com/question/15024792
The first one is commensalism. The second one is mutualism. The last one is parasitism.
