You made a little typo here!
Al Smith died in 1944 so he could not have participated in the election of 1982.
Instead, he was a candidate in 1928.
The other candidate was Herbert Hoover, a Republican, who also won the election.
The formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact were similar in that they ("<span>B) called for collective security against outside threats," since this was during the Cold War, with NATO being an alliance of western, mostly capitalist states, and the Warsaw Pact representing the Soviet Sphere in the East. </span>
