Answer:
<h2>A.- Upland has higher productivity and higher real GDP per person than Lowland</h2>
Explanation:
GDP per person: GDP / population
Productivity: GDP / hours worked
GDP per person Upland 342,000 / 15,000 = 22,8
Hours worked Upland = 9,000* 8 = 72,000
Productivity Upland = 342,000 / 72,000 = 4.75
GDP per person Lowland 171,500 / 8,000 = 21.4375
Hours worked Lowland 7,000* 7 = 49,000
Productivity Lowland = 171,500 / 49,000 = 3.5
Comparison
22.8 > 21.4375 & 4.75 > 3.5