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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
6

Anna drives 45 km to work each day.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>Anna drove at an average speed of 49.73 km/h</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Average Speed</u>

If an object moves at different speeds to cover a certain total distance dt in a total time tt, the average speed is:

\displaystyle \bar v=\frac{d_t}{t_t}

Anna drives a total distance of dt=45 km each day. One day she drives a distance of d1=25 km at v1=82 Km/h. The time taken for that distance is:

\displaystyle t_1=\frac{d_1}{v_1}=\frac{25}{82}=0.3049\ h

She takes t2=36 minutes to drive the remaining distance. 36 minutes is 36/60=0.6 h, thus the total time is:

t_t=0.3049\ h+0.6\ h=0.9049\ h

The average speed is:

\displaystyle \bar v=\frac{45}{0.9049}=49.73\ km/h

Anna drove at an average speed of 49.73 km/h

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Let A be a set of numbers.
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

a. closed under addition and multiplication

b. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication.

c. not closed under addition and multiplication

d. closed under addition and multiplication

e. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

Let A be a set of all integers divisible by 5.

Let x,y∈A such that x=5m\,,\,y=5n

Find x+y,xy

x+y=5m+5n=5(m+n)

So, x+y is divisible by 5.

xy=(5m)(5n)=25mn=5(5mn)

So,

xy is divisible by 5.

Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.

b.

Let  A = { 2n +1 | n ∈ Z}

Let x,y∈A such that x=2m+1\,,\,y=2n+1 where m, n ∈ Z.

Find x+y,xy

x+y=2m+1+2n+1=2m+2n+2=2(m+n+1)

So,

x+y ∉ A

xy=(2m+1)(2n+1)=4mn+2m+2n+1=2(2mn+m+n)+1

So,

xy∈ A

Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.

c.

Let A=\{2,5,8,11,14,...\}

Let x=2,y=5 but x+y=2+5=7∉A

Also,

xy=2(5)=10∉A

Therefore, A is not closed under addition and multiplication.

d.

Let A = { 17n: n∈Z}

Let x,y ∈ A such that x=17n,y=17m

Find x + y and xy

x+y=17n+17m=17(n+m)

xy=(17m)(17n)=289mn=17(17mn)

So,

x+y,xy ∈ A

Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.

e.

Let A be the set of nonzero real numbers.

Let x,y ∈ A such that x=-1,y=1

Find x + y

x+y=-1+1=0

So,

x+y ∈ A

Also, if x and y are two nonzero real numbers then xy is also a non-zero real number.

Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.

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We can calculate the chances of two or more independent events by multiplying the chances.

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