Answer: The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across the world; in most countries, it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The Great Depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929, (known as Black Tuesday). Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II.
Explanation:
<span><u>written constitution = </u><u>after unification</u>
<em /><em>During revolutions in 1848-1849, the Frankfurt Parliament had produced a constitution for a unified Germany, but that move was rejected at the time by the king of Prussia, to whom the constitution was offered. </em>
<u>300 German states = </u><u>before unification</u>
<em>The German states had a long history of sovereignty in their individual territories. <u>Unification</u> meant bringing all those states together into one national entity.
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<u>trade facilitated in the region = </u><u>before unification</u>
<em>The Zollverein, or customs union, was created between the German states in the 1830s. This eliminated customs tariffs between states and was a step that began moving in the direction of unification.
</em>
<u>risk of French aggression = </u><u>before unification</u>
<em>Germany became a united empire after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Victory over France in that war by the German states operating as a coalition was part of what brought about unification.
</em>
<u>boundaries changed by Napoleon = </u><u>before unification</u>
<em>When Napoleon conquered territories throughout Europe in the early 1800s, he rearranged borders to enhance his empire's management of conquered territories. In the German states, this made them work together in ways they had not before, and was a catalyst toward desires for unification.
</em>
<u>two-house legislature = </u><u>after unification</u>
<em /><em>There was a legislature in the North German Confederation (1867-1870), which preceded unification. But that was a single-house (unicameral) parliament, whereas the Reichstag (legislature) of the unified German Empire was bicameral.</em>
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In this passage Madison suggested that under a confederation that the states would not cooperate with each other voluntarily.
<h3>Madison's appeal</h3>
According to Madison it was going to be very difficult for the states to voluntarily obey the federal law.
He said that it was unable to secure a union due to the fact that the United States was founded on the principles of a confederate nation.
Read more on the confederate states here:
brainly.com/question/587546
Answer:
a. Promotes international peace, security, and cooperation under the terms of a charter signed by 51 founding countries.
Explanation:
In order to achieve this, United Nations created several specialized groups Each groups are task to handle a specific issue to achieve United Nations' goals.
For example, to promote international peace and security, United Nations established the UN Security Councils with five permanent members (United States, Russia, China, France, and United Kingdom). The council was heavily involved in operations to maintain peacekeeping around the world, enacting international sanctions for violator of human rights, and authorizing military action when deemed necessary.
The United States have many more specialized agencies to tackle different varieties of issues such as handling conflict among countries on an international trade, providing food & education for children in poverty, etc.
