C. He believed it would help the country's financial problems.
They wanted to gain more wealth in the future profit, therefore the answer is D.
C. is correct. After declaring war on Japan, the United States sent troops to Europe. USA had to rebuild some of it's navy before island hopping in the Pacific. However, none of the aircraft carriers were hit at the Battle of Pearl Harbor. They will play a key role throughout the Pacific Theater of WWII.
The answer is - ''The Great Leap Forward''.
The Great Leap Forward was a program implemented by the Chinese communist party, with Mao Zedong in charge, and its goal was to make China a global superpower over time, instead of being a country in the shade of the others that is struggling on every level.
China was in a bad position economically, socially, its industry was not well developed, and also had social problems, and all of that contributed that a measure and plan is made as to how the country should and can progress and become a global political and economic player. Unfortunately for them, this measure was a big fail, and instead of making the country stronger, it actually made even more problems and put it in a worse position.