Horizontal scope exists the range of product and service components that the firm acts within its market.
<h3>What are vertical and horizontal scopes?</h3>
A horizontal acquisition is a commercial tactic in which one company acquires another that competes on an equal footing in a given industry. The purchase of business operations within the same manufacturing vertical is referred to as vertical integration.
The firm's horizontal scope is the variety of product and service sectors it offers within its market. The vertical scope is the degree to which an organization's internal activities cover all of the value chain activities in the industry, part of them, some of them, or none of them.
The variety of product and service segments that the company offers within its market is referred to as its horizontal scope.
To learn more about vertical and horizontal scopes refer to:
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Answer:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
Explanation:
Missing options are:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
b.) did not change the after-tax cost of debt
c.) increased the value of the deduction for interest expense
d.) decreased the after-tax cost of debt
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the debt's principal x interest rate x (1 - tax rate). If the tax rate decreases, the after tax cost of debt increases. e.g. 
$1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate was 40% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 40%) = $36 or 3.6%
now, $1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate is 21% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 21%) = $47.40 or 4.74%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": the loyalty loop.
Explanation:
The loyalty loop describes a process of retaining customers instead of attracting new consumers. Before the purchase takes place, the loyalty loop summarizes the purchasing process has three steps: <em>enjoy, consider, </em>and <em>evaluate</em>. After the purchase, the process involves three steps: <em>enjoy, advocate, </em>and <em>bond</em>. Both processes end up in a buy but the second process ensures the customer develops a <em>commitment </em>with the brand and is unlikely to look for competitors' products.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The break-even point is calculated as - 
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Here,
Selling price = $ 21.95
Variable cost (manufacturing costs) = $ 14.92 (since, costs bifurcation is not given, the manufacturing costs are taken as variable costs)
Contribution per unit = Selling price - Variable cost (manufacturing costs)
Contribution per unit = $ 7.03
Fixed cost (monthly) = $ 8500
Now, 
Break-even point (in units) = $ 8,500 ÷ $ 7.03
Break-even point (in units) = 1,209.1 or 1210 games