The last caliphate that was recently defeated or ended was the Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924.
I have absuletly no idea about this answer I am so sory about that
There are eight characteristics that all civilizations in the world share: <em>advanced cities, well-organized government, distinct social classes, writing, art and architecture, public works, job specialization, religion.
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Four significant factors that would be involved in the construction of a large public project would be:
Well-organized government: The government would need to finance the project, hire the workers and manage the construction.
Writing: All the documents (permits, plans, etc.) regarding the project would need to be written down.
Job specialization: You would need workers who know about specific types of jobs, and the work would be divided by specialization.
Art and architecture: The building would be designed according to the society’s beauty standards of architecture.
Sinclair intended the book to raise public consciousness about the plight of the working poor, but he relied on a pseudo-naturalistic technique that emphasized the physically revolting filth and gore of the stockyards. Thank you for posting your question here.
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