According to cognitive dissonance theory, find the inconsistency between his attitudes and behaviors here to be uncomfortable.
<h3>What is cognitive dissonance?</h3>
This is the theory that is used to state the situation where the beliefs that people have are not in line with the things that they do.
Thomas known that smoking is bad for his health but he still does this act when he is with his friends.
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The answer is point 'B'(irrational).
According to this theory, people face the problems when they learn or think without the use of reason because the irrational way of thinking is negative and non realistic and effect our lives with wrong ways.
Irrationality refers to comprehension, thinking, talking, or acting without consideration for reason ability. It will be a greater amount particularly portrayed as a movement or assessment provided for through insufficient utilization of reason, alternately through passionate misery or lack of judgment.
Answer: B. Spending would cause the economy to grow.
Explanation:
To build a new highway, the government would have to spend money. Government spending is one of the main determinants of economic growth because it pumps money into the economy.
This will bring jobs to the country (for instance construction labor and engineers) which would increase the income of those people. Those people will then have more money to spend on goods and services thereby leading to economic growth.