Answer:
(13/2) cm
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypotenuse here is of length 13 cm. The shorter leg lies opposite to the 30° angle. Recall that the sine function is defined as
opposite side
sin Ф = -----------------------
hypotenuse
which, in this case, works out to:
opposite side
sin 30° = -----------------------
13 cm
and so the length of the opposite side (which is also the "shorter leg") is
shorter leg length = (13 cm)(sin 30°) = (13 cm)(1/2) = (13/2) cm
Compute the derivative dy/dx using the power, product, and chain rules. Given
x³ + y³ = 11xy
differentiate both sides with respect to x to get
3x² + 3y² dy/dx = 11y + 11x dy/dx
Solve for dy/dx :
(3y² - 11x) dy/dx = 11y - 3x²
dy/dx = (11y - 3x²)/(3y² - 11x)
The tangent line to the curve is horizontal when the slope dy/dx = 0; this happens when
11y - 3x² = 0
or
y = 3/11 x²
(provided that 3y² - 11x ≠ 0)
Substitute y into into the original equation:
x³ + (3/11 x²)³ = 11x (3/11 x²)
x³ + (3/11)³ x⁶ = 3x³
(3/11)³ x⁶ - 2x³ = 0
x³ ((3/11)³ x³ - 2) = 0
One (actually three) of the solutions is x = 0, which corresponds to the origin (0,0). This leaves us with
(3/11)³ x³ - 2 = 0
(3/11 x)³ - 2 = 0
(3/11 x)³ = 2
3/11 x = ³√2
x = (11•³√2)/3
Solving for y gives
y = 3/11 x²
y = 3/11 ((11•³√2)/3)²
y = (11•³√4)/3
So the only other point where the tangent line is horizontal is ((11•³√2)/3, (11•³√4)/3).
Answer:
5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Total 'halwa' made = 1
Divided into four equal portion = 1/4
Arrival of an unexpected guest = 1/5
By what percentage has each family member's share been reduced:
Change in the sharing proportion:
Previous share ratio - new sharing ratio
(1/4 - 1/5) = (5 - 4) / 20 = 1/20
That means total reduction in the sharing = 1/ 20
Since each member comes contributed equally:
Reduction in each family member's share ;
(1 / 20) ÷ 4
(1 / 20) * 1/4 = 1/ 80
Percentage reduction:
(Reduction / original share) * 100%
[(1/80) ÷ (1/4)] * 100
(1/80 * 4/1) * 100%
(1/20) * 100%
= 5%
Reduction in each family members share = 5%
