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Nonamiya [84]
3 years ago
6

The purpose of government in a command economy is to

Engineering
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Make major economic decisions

Explanation:

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A solid circular shaft has a uniform diameter of 5 cm and is 4 m long. At its midpoint 65 hp is delivered to the shaft by means
AlekseyPX

Answer:

A) τ_max = 59.139 x 10^(6) Pa

B) θ = 0.0228 rad.

Explanation:

A) In the left half of the shaft we have 25 hp which corresponds to a torque T1 given by;

P = Tω

Where P is power and ω is angular speed.

Power = 25 HP = 25 x 746 W = 18650W

ω = 200 rev/min = 200 x 0.10472 rad/s = 20.944 rad/s

P = T1•ω

T1 = P/ω = 18650/20.944

T1 = 890.47 N.m

Similarly, in the right half we have 40 hp corresponding to a torque T2

given by;

P = T2•ω

T2 = P/ω

Where P = 40 x 760 = 30,400W

T2 = 30400/20.944 = 1451.49 N.m

The maximum shearing stress consequently occurs in the outer fibers in the right half and is given by;

τ_max = Tρ/J

Where J is polar moment of inertia and has the formula ;J = πd⁴/32

d = 5cm = 0.05m

J = π(0.05)⁴/32 = 6.136 x 10^(-7) m⁴

ρ = 0.05/2 = 0.025m

T will be T2 = 1451.49 N.m

Thus,

τ_max = Tρ/J

τ_max = 1451.49 x 0.025/6.136 x 10^(-7)

τ_max = 59139022.94 N/m² = 59.139 x 10^(6) Pa

B) The angles of twist of the left and right ends relative to the center are, respectively, using θ = TL/GJ

G = 80 Gpa = 80 x 10^(9) Pa

θ1 = (890.47 x 2)/(80 x 10^(9) x 6.136 x 10^(-7)) = 0.0363 rad

Similarly;

θ2 = (1451.49 x 2)/(80 x 10^(9) x 6.136 x 10^(-7)) = 0.0591 rad

Since θ1 and θ2 are in the same direction, the relative angle of twist between the two ends of the shaft is

θ = θ2 – θ1

θ = 0.0591 - 0.0363

θ = 0.0228 rad.

6 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that the most effective way to diagnose wheel speed sensor circuit faults is to utilize the live data function
Marianna [84]

Answer:

Both Technicians A & B are correct

Explanation:

In diagnosing wheel systems, both steps said by technicians A & B are correct because it's the normal procedure to diagnose wheel speed sensor circuit faults.

7 0
3 years ago
A 75-hp (shaft output) motor that has an efficiency of 91.0 percent is worn out and is replaced by a high-efficiency 75-hp motor
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

4.536hp

Explanation:

The decrease in the heat gain of the room is determined from difference in electrical inputs:

Q = W_{shaft} (\frac{1}{n_{1} } - \frac{1}{n_{2} })\\Q = (75hp)*(\frac{1}{0.91 } - \frac{1}{0.963 })\\\\Q = 4.536 hp

8 0
3 years ago
A 35-pound force is applied to a 3-inch cylinder with a 6-inch stroke. What is the power produced by the cylinder that moves its
vampirchik [111]

Explanation:

Power = work / time

Power = force × distance / time

P = (35 lbf) (6 in) / (0.7 s)

P = 300 lbf in/s

7 0
4 years ago
The phasor technique makes it pretty easy to combine several sinusoidal functions into a single sinusoidal expression without us
devlian [24]

Answer:

The phasor technique can't be applied directly in the following cases:

a) 45 sin(2500t – 50°) + 20 cos(1500t +20°)

b) 100 cos(500t +40°) + 50 sin(500t – 120°) – 120 cos(500t + 60°)

c)  -100 sin(10,000t +90°) + 40 sin(10, 100t – 80°) + 80 cos(10,000t)

d)  75 cos(8t+40°) + 75 sin(8t+10°) – 75 cos(8t + 160°)

Explanation:

For a) and c), it is not possible to use the phasor technique, due this technique is only possible when the sinusoidal signals to be combined are all of the same frequency.

This is due to the vector representing a signal is showed as a fixed vector in the graph( which magnitude is equal to the amplitude of the sinusoid and his angle is the phase angle with respect to cos (ωt)), which is rotating at an angular speed equal to the angular frequency of the sinusoidal signal that represents, like a radius that shows a point rotating in a circular uniform movement.

This rotating vector represents a sinusoidal signal, in the form of a cosine (as the real part of the complex function e^{j(wt+\alpha)}), so it is not possible to combine with functions expressed as a sine, even though both  have  the same frequency.

If we look at the graphs of cos (ωt) and sin (ωt) we can say that the sin lags the cos in 90º, so we can say the following:

sin (ωt) = cos (ωt-90º)

This means that in order to be able to represent a sine function  as a cosine, we need to rotate it 90º in the plane clockwise.

This is the reason why before doing this transformation, it is not possible to use the phasor technique for b) and d).

8 0
3 years ago
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