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2 years ago

What is noise definition in physics

Engineering

1 answer:

Bess [88]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Noise or sound is the energy produced by sounding object which can be felt by our hearing organs .

Explanation:

Noise is produced by vibration in a body.

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A block of ice weighing 20 lb is taken from the freezer where it was stored at -15"F. How many Btu of heat will be required to c

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Heat required =7126.58 Btu.

Explanation:

Given that

Mass m=20 lb

We know that

1 lb =0.45 kg

So 20 lb=9 kg

m=9 kg

Ice at -15° F and we have to covert it at 200° F.

First ice will take sensible heat at up to 32 F then it will take latent heat at constant temperature and temperature will remain 32 F.After that it will convert in water and water will take sensible heat and reach at 200 F.

We know that

Specific heat for ice $C_p=2.03\ KJ/kg.K$

Latent heat for ice H=336 KJ/kg

Specific heat for ice $C_p=4.187\ KJ/kg.K$

We know that sensible heat given as

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

Heat for -15F to 32 F:

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

$Q=9\times 2.03(32+15) KJ$

Q=858.69 KJ

Heat for 32 Fto 200 F:

$Q=mC_p\Delta T$

$Q=9\times 4.187(200-32) KJ$

Q=6330.74 KJ

Total heat=858.69 + 336 +6330.74 KJ

Total heat=7525.43 KJ

We know that 1 KJ=0.947 Btu

So 7525.43 KJ=7126.58 Btu

So heat required to covert ice into water is 7126.58 Btu.

8 0

3 years ago

An air conditioning system is to be filled from a rigid container that initially contains 5 kg of saturated liquid at 24° Celsiu

gtnhenbr [62]

And air-conditioning system is to be filled for my ridge the containerBut that internally contains 5 kgDetermine the final quality of the arm 134

7 0

2 years ago

How much cornfield area would be required if you were to replace all the oil consumed in the United States with ethanol from cor

zaharov [31]

Answer:

2377.35 km

Explanation:

Given the following;

1. A cornfield is 1.5% efficient at converting radiant energy into stored chemical potential energy;

2. The conversion from corn to ethanol is 17% efficient;

3. A 1.2:1 ratio for farm equipment to energy production

4. A 50% growing season and,

5. 200 W/m2 solar insolation.

As per our assumptions,1.2/1 is the ratio for farm equipment to energy production,

So USA need around 45.45% (1/(1+1.2) replacement of fuel energy production which is nearly about = 0.4545*10^{20} J/year = \frac{0.4545*10^{20}}{365*24*3600}=1.44121*10^{12} J/sec

Growing season is only part of year ( Given = 50%),

Net efficiency = 1.5%*17%*50%=0.015*0.17*0.5=0.001275 = 0.1275%

Hence , Actual Energy replacement (Efficiency),

=\frac{1.44121*10^{12}}{0.001275} = 1.13*10^{15} J/sec=1.13*10^{15} W

As per assumption (5),

\because 200 W/m2 solar insolation arequired,

So USA required corn field area = 1.13*10^{15}/200 = 5.65*10^{12} m^{2}

Hence, length of each side of a square,

= (5.65*10^{12} )^{0.5} = 2377.35 km

4 0

3 years ago

Steam at 20 bars is in the saturated vapor state (call this state 1) and contained in a pistoncylinderdevice with a volume of 0.

saul85 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

At state 1:

Pressure P₁ = 20 bar

Volume V₁ = 0.03 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$

From the tables at saturated vapour;

Temperature T₁ = 212.4⁰ C ; $v_1 = vg_1$ = 0.0996 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$ / kg

The mass inside the cylinder is m = 0.3 kg, which is constant.

The specific internal energy u₁ = ug₁ = 2599.2 kJ/kg

At state 2:

Temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

Since the 1 - 2 occurs in an isochoric process v₂ = v₁ = 0.099 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$ / kg

From temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

$v_f_2 = 0.0016 \ m^3/kg$

$vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg$

Since $vf_2 < v_2$ , the saturated pressure at state 2 i.e. P₂ = 15.5 bar

Mixture quality $x_2 = \dfrac{v_2-vf_2}{vg_2 -vf_2}$

$x_2 = \dfrac{(0.099-0.0016)m^3/kg}{(0.127 -0.0016) m^3/kg}$

$x_2 = \dfrac{(0.0974)m^3/kg}{(0.1254) m^3/kg}$

$\mathsf{x_2 =0.78}$

At temperature T₂, the specific internal energy $u_f_2 = 850.6 \ kJ/kg$ , also $ug_2 = 2594.3 \ kJ/kg$

Thus,

$u_2 = uf_2 + x_2 (ug_2 -uf_2)$

$u_2 =850.6 +0.78 (2594.3 -850.6)$

$u_2 =850.6 +1360.086$

$u_2 =2210.686 \ kJ/kg$

At state 3:

Temperature $T_3=T_2 = 200 ^0 C ,$

$V_3 = 2V_1 = 0.06 \ m^3$

Specific volume $v_3 = 0.2 \ m^3/kg$

Thus; $vg_3 =vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg$ ,

SInce $v_3 > vg_3$ , therefore, the phase is in a superheated vapour state.

From the tables of superheated vapour tables; at $v_3 = 0.2 \ m^3/kg$ and T₃ = 200⁰ C

The pressure = 10 bar and v =0.206 $\ m^3/kg$

The specific internal energy $u_3$ at the pressure of 10 bar = 2622.3 kJ/kg

The changes in the specific internal energy is:

$u_2-u_1$

= (2210.686 - 2599.2) kJ/kg

= -388.514 kJ/kg

≅ - 389 kJ/kg

$u_3-u_2$

= (2622.3 - 2210.686) kJ/kg

= 411.614 kJ/kg

≅ 410 kJ/kg

We can see the correct sketches of the T-v plot showing the diagrammatic expression in the image attached below.

3 0

2 years ago

............ ..........

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

...................

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

What is noise definition in physics​

What is noise definition in physics