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eduard
3 years ago
9

A signal containing both a 5k Hz and a 10k Hz component is passed through a low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4k Hz. Wh

ich component(s) will be attenuated? g
Engineering
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The 5 kHz signal will be less attenuated and the 10 kHz will be completely attenuated.

Low Pass Filter:

The purpose of a filter is to remove the undesired frequency components in a signal. A low-pass filter is one in which we allow low frequencies components to pass through it and block the higher frequency components. The frequency  where it starts to attenuate the signal is called cut-off frequency.

Explanation:

We have a signal that contains 5 kHz and 10 kHz frequency component.

The cut-off frequency is 4 kHz which means the filter will attenuate the frequency components of 4 kHz or greater than that.

So, in theory both 5 kHz and 10 kHz frequency components will be attenuated.

But filters are not ideal and they usually have a little margin also called roll off which means it will allow some of the frequency components greater than cut-off frequency of 4 kHz.

Conclusion:

So to conclude, the 5 kHz signal will be less attenuated and the 10 kHz will be completely attenuated.

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3 years ago
A piston-cylinder device contains an ideal gas mixture of 3 kmol of He gas and 7 kmol of Ar gas (both gases are monatomic) at 27
lidiya [134]

Answer:

Q = 62    ( since we are instructed not to include the units in the answer)

Explanation:

Given that:

n_{HCl} = 3 \ kmol\\n_{Ar} = 7 \ k mol

T_1 = 27^0 \ C = ( 27+273)K =  300 K

P_1 = 200 \ kPa

Q = ???

Now the gas expands at constant pressure until its volume doubles

i.e if V_1 = x\\V_2 = 2V_1

Using Charles Law; since pressure is constant

V \alpha T

\frac{V_2}{V_1}  =\frac{T_2}{T_1}

\frac{2V_1}{V_1}  =\frac{T_2}{300}

T_2 = 300*2\\T_2 = 600

mass of He =number of moles of He × molecular weight of He

mass of He = 3 kg  × 4

mass of He = 12 kg

mass of Ar =number of moles of Ar × molecular weight of Ar

mass of He = 7 kg  × 40

mass of He = 280 kg

Now; the amount of  Heat  Q transferred = m_{He}Cp_{He} \delta T  + m_{Ar}Cp_{Ar} \delta T

From gas table

Cp_{He} = 5.9 \ kJ/Kg/K\\Cp_{Ar}  = 0.5203 \  kJ/Kg/K

∴ Q = 12*5.19*10^3(600-300)+280*0.5203*10^3(600-300)

Q = 62.389 *10^6

Q = 62 MJ

Q = 62    ( since we are instructed not to include the units in the answer)

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3 years ago
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A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1 kg air at 4 MPa, 1527◦C after combustion, and this is expanded in a polytropic
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

The expansion work is 71.24 kJ and heat transfer is -16.89 kJ

Explanation:

From ideal gas law,

Initial volume (V1) = nRT/P

n is the number of moles of air in the cylinder = mass/MW = 0.1/29 = 0.00345 kgmol

R is gas constant = 8314.34 J/kgmol.K

T is initial temperature = 1527 °C = 1527+273 = 1800 K

P is initial pressure = 4 MPa = 4×10^6 Pa

V1 = 0.00345×8314.34×1800/(4×10^6) = 0.013 m^3

V2 = 10×V1 = 10×0.013 = 0.13 m^3

The process is a polytropic expansion process

polytropic exponent (n) = 1.5

P2 = P1(V1/V2)^n = 4×10^6(0.013/0.13)^1.5 = 1.26×10^5 Pa

Expansion work = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ (n - 1) = (4×10^6 × 0.013 - 1.26×10^5 × 0.13) ÷ (1.5 - 1) = 35620 ÷ 0.5 = 71240 J = 71240/1000 = 71.24 kJ

Heat transfer = change in internal energy + expansion work

change in internal energy (∆U) = Cv(T2 - T1)

T2 = PV/nR = 1.26×10^5 × 0.13/0.00345×8314.34 = 571 K

Cv = 20.785 kJ/kgmol.K

∆U = 20.785(571 - 1800) = -25544.765 kJ/kgmol × 0.00345 kgmol = -88.13 kJ

Heat transfer = -88.13 + 71.24 = -16.89 kJ

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3 years ago
"Write a statement that outputs variable numItems. End with a newline. Program will be tested with different input values."
kirill [66]

Answer:

The solution code is written in Java.

System.out.println(numItems);

Explanation:

Java <em>println() </em>method can be used to display any string on the console terminal. We can use <em>println()</em> method to output the value held by variable <em>numItems.</em> The <em>numItems </em>is passed as the input parameter to <em>println()</em> and this will output the value of <em>numItems</em> to console terminal and at the same time the output with be ended with a newline automatically.  

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3 years ago
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