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eduard
3 years ago
9

A signal containing both a 5k Hz and a 10k Hz component is passed through a low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4k Hz. Wh

ich component(s) will be attenuated? g
Engineering
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The 5 kHz signal will be less attenuated and the 10 kHz will be completely attenuated.

Low Pass Filter:

The purpose of a filter is to remove the undesired frequency components in a signal. A low-pass filter is one in which we allow low frequencies components to pass through it and block the higher frequency components. The frequency  where it starts to attenuate the signal is called cut-off frequency.

Explanation:

We have a signal that contains 5 kHz and 10 kHz frequency component.

The cut-off frequency is 4 kHz which means the filter will attenuate the frequency components of 4 kHz or greater than that.

So, in theory both 5 kHz and 10 kHz frequency components will be attenuated.

But filters are not ideal and they usually have a little margin also called roll off which means it will allow some of the frequency components greater than cut-off frequency of 4 kHz.

Conclusion:

So to conclude, the 5 kHz signal will be less attenuated and the 10 kHz will be completely attenuated.

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Consider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 k
In-s [12.5K]

Consider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pmConsider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pmConsider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pm

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3 0
3 years ago
A ________ can be installed in a cast-iron block to repair a worn or cracked cylinder. Question 24 options:
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Cylinder sleeve

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A light bulb is switched on and within a few minutes its temperature becomes constant. Is it at equilibrium or steady state.
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.  

Explanation:

When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to  constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.

Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.

Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain what the ancient Romans did to solve the problem in the following scenario.
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

They moved fresh water around their vast empire with aqueducts and canals.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
2. What is the original length of the rectangular bar if the deformation is 0.005 in with a force of 1000 lbs and an area of 0.7
Ugo [173]

Answer:

18.75in

Explanation:

Modulus of elasticity = Stress/Strain

Since stress = Force/Area

Given

Force = 1000lb

Area = 0.75sqin

Stress = 1000/0.75

Stress = 1333.33lbsqin

Strain

Strain = Stress/Modulus of elasticity

Strain = 1333.33/5,000,000

Strain = 0.0002667

Also

Strain = extension/original length

extension = 0.005in

Original length = extension/strain

Original length = 0.005/0.0002667

Original length = 18.75in

Hence the original length of the rectangular bar is 18.75in

6 0
2 years ago
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