Isabella went to the salon and was charged $72.60 for a cut and color. She added 20% to the cost as a tip. If there is an 8% sal
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- The first four terms are : 15000, 14850, 14700, 14550
- a = 15000 ; d = -150
- The explicit formula is :
The first term of the sequence, a = 15,000
Each subsequent winner gets $150 less
Hence, the common difference, d = - $150
The first four terms :
First term, a1 = $15000
Second term, a2 = a - d = $15000 - $150 = $14850
Third term, a3 = a2 - d = $14850 - $150 = $14700
Fourth term, a4 = a3 - d = $14700 - $150 = $14550
a, for the sequence is the first term = $15000
d, for the sequence is the common $150 (difference between successive wins).
Explicit formula for the general term :
For n = 1
Hence, the explicit formula for the nth term is :
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Let's call that other line with the eqn. y=2x-1 line M.
This line is in slope-intercept form, which means that it is written in the form y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
This means that the slope of line M is 2.
Perpendicular lines have slopes which are opposite reciprocals.
(that is to say, if you flipped the fraction and changed the sign)
Of course, 2 isn't a fraction, but it's implied as 2/1.
The opposite reciprocal would then be -1/2.
Let's plug this into our slope-intercept form equation for line L.
y = mx + b
y = -1/2x + b
Of course, we still need to find that y-intercept. (y when x = 0)
To do this, we need to interpret the slope.
Slopes are rise over run, so m = -1/2 means a change of -1 in y = 2 in x.
Let's take a point we know is in our line, (8, 1).
To find that y-intercept, we want x to be 0.
To do this, we'd have to subtract 8 from x.
And according to our slope, this means adding 4 to y.
Our y-intercept is at (0, 5), with the value b that we use being just 5.
This line is in slope-intercept form, which means that it is written in the form y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
This means that the slope of line M is 2.
Perpendicular lines have slopes which are opposite reciprocals.
(that is to say, if you flipped the fraction and changed the sign)
Of course, 2 isn't a fraction, but it's implied as 2/1.
The opposite reciprocal would then be -1/2.
Let's plug this into our slope-intercept form equation for line L.
y = mx + b
y = -1/2x + b
Of course, we still need to find that y-intercept. (y when x = 0)
To do this, we need to interpret the slope.
Slopes are rise over run, so m = -1/2 means a change of -1 in y = 2 in x.
Let's take a point we know is in our line, (8, 1).
To find that y-intercept, we want x to be 0.
To do this, we'd have to subtract 8 from x.
And according to our slope, this means adding 4 to y.
Our y-intercept is at (0, 5), with the value b that we use being just 5.