Answer:
1) Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are the same in size and shape and control the same characteristics; occur in pairs in higher animals and plants
2) Internal fertilization is a mating pattern in which the male and female come close together, the male introduces the sperm into the body of the female, and fertilization occurs. It is practiced by mammals like goat, sheep etc
3) Pollination is the transfer of pollen from male to female cones in gymnosperms, or from anther to stigma in flowering plants. It is effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind.
4) Zygote is the result of fertilization in which two gametes have fused together; often simply called a fertilized egg.
Vegetation reproduction <span />
The answer is; Biodiversity resulting from few ancestors
Adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. The parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. Due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. They, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.
