I believe the answer is Pathos. Hope this helps!!
A. The proper nouns in the sentence are all capitalized. (Proper nouns being names of races, people, countries, cities, dogs, etc.)
Answer:
Long-term health effects drom air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and repiratory diseasees such as emphyseema.
You need to reread your question. There are not enough details for me to give you a proper answer