Slope of a line passing through a point is given by: y - y1 = m(x - x1); where (x1, y1) = (2, -3) and m = 5/8.
Therefore equation of the line is y - (-3) = 5/8(x - 2)
8(y + 3) = 5x - 10
8y + 24 = 5x - 10
8y - 5x = -10 - 24 = -34
5x - 8y = 34
~ Simplifying
-4x + -4 = -7(x + 4)
~ Reorder the terms:
-4 + -4x = -7(x + 4)
~ Reorder the terms:
-4 + -4x = -7(4 + x)
-4 + -4x = (4 * -7 + x * -7)
-4 + -4x = (-28 + -7x)
~ Solving
-4 + -4x = -28 + -7x
~ Solving for variable 'x'.
~ Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.
~ Add '7x' to each side of the equation.
-4 + -4x + 7x = -28 + -7x + 7x
~ Combine like terms: -4x + 7x = 3x
-4 + 3x = -28 + -7x + 7x
~ Combine like terms: -7x + 7x = 0
-4 + 3x = -28 + 0
-4 + 3x = -28
~ Add '4' to each side of the equation.
-4 + 4 + 3x = -28 + 4
~ Combine like terms: -4 + 4 = 0
0 + 3x = -28 + 4
3x = -28 + 4
~ Combine like terms: -28 + 4 = -24
3x = -24
~ Divide each side by '3'.
x = -8
~ Simplifying
x = -8
Answer: 3
You can find slope by using the 'rise over run' method. Find 2 clear points and count the number of units between those points, across the x axis and up the y axis. You should have 3/1 (y/x) as your slope.
38^2x = 109
Apply lg on both sides
lg 38^2x = lg 109
Bring the power down
2x lg 38 = lg 109
2x = lg 109/lg 38
x = (lg 109/lg 38) ÷ 2
= 0.645
Hope it helped!