The correct answer is the spiritual.
Given that they were taken against their will, African slaves in the nineteenth century had to create something to give them hope and will to survive their terrible lives. Thus, they started singing spiritual songs and turned to religion for help.
The war forced women to take on traditionally male roles.
Answer:
A: The first Amendment of the U.S Constitution
Explanation:
A portcullis is a heavy vertically-closing gate typically found in Medieval fortifications, consisting of a latticed grille made of wood, metal, or a combination of the two, which slides down grooves inset within each jamb of the gateway.