Geography played a major part in shaping the first civilization. It helped them develop in the Huange He Valley, where rich soil was good for farming.
In the given time frame from 1700 to 1790 the population of England and Wales did not decreased at all, on contrary, the population in England and Wales actually was rising steadily, and by the end of this period there was a fast increase in the population, similar to the ''baby boom'' period few centuries afterwards.
It was fought between the British colonies and France colonies in New France. So I would say France
The countrys wanted to compete against each other for power/dominace
The answer for your question is the letter A.