Answer:
Okay, you didnt specify which Orwell story, but I'm assuming 1984
Explanation:
- the constant government surveillance all characters in 1984 are under is not that far from the way people will document their lives on social media for all to see. also, the Patriot Act and similar post-911 laws in the US make government surveillance a very real thing in all citizens' lives
- the personified idea of Big Brother is something that exists, to a lesser extent, in the form of world leaders such as Trump, Bolsanaro, etc., who have built "cults of personality" around themselves. in those cases, criticizing policies or the government is the same as a personal attack on said politicians' very humanity
- the government tortures its prisoners with their greatest fear (ie rats). in other words, they find out a person's weak spot and then exploit it for their own gain. advertisers literally do the commercialized version of that very thing nowadays: they monitor someones online activities to determine their interests, then use that information to target ads and try to sell them things
"Gilgamesh climed to the mountaintop"
Hospitality means something along the lines of caring, nice, etc.
The answer should be the 3rd one, perseverance.
They do not seem worried about the Germans
Explanation:
Jewish community appears to have filled themselves up with <u>false optimism </u>and thereby ignoring the real threats that lie ahead of them. The news of the arrival of Germans spread like a wildfire and it became the talk of the town.
The Jewish community relieved themselves with their sense of optimism that it would be highly improbable of Germans to come to Sighet. Instead, they were expected to remain in Budapest strategically for political reasons.
This whole act of theirs signifies that Jews were intentionally ignoring the real German threat and displaying ignorance.