It’s the second one I believe
Answer:
Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances. These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation's industrialization. The resulting growth in productivity was astonishing.D
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sorry i dont understand i would help if it was in english its fine tho
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nationalists sentiments from ethenic groups in the empire
<u>Answer</u>:
Industrialization and mass production in Europe at this time have led to social theories, such as Marxism.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Karl Marx came with the idea of ‘Marxism’ where he believed that the workers were losing their independence because of Industrial revolution. Due to Industrial revolution, mass production required large number of workers in the factories. But they had to work in factories on the given timing and they had no control on their own lives. They were also paid less wages according to Karl’s idea of Marxism. This was unfair to the workers.
According to this theory, industrial revolution led to only two classes of people in a society: the working class and the owners of factories. So, social theories arose during this time.