Diversion involves systemic efforts to remove individuals from further processing in criminal justice by placing them in alternative programs: "diversion may be pretrial or post trial.".
<h3>What is Criminal justice?</h3>
Criminal justice is the process by which offenders are apprehended, tried, and sentenced based on their crimes. Law enforcement, the judicial system, and correctional facilities make up the majority of the criminal justice system.
The diversion in criminal justice is given as-
- A diversion is a different course of action in a criminal case where the prosecution is stopped by an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor, in which the prosecutor either drops all charges or doesn't even file any at all.
- If the defendant successfully completes a rehabilitation program and a period of probation, they are given the opportunity to avoid having a criminal conviction appear on their record.
The different factors to determine whether the defendant qualifies for a diversion. Such factors include:
- the offender's capacity for rehabilitation,
- the circumstances of the offense,
- the offender's criminal history,
- the offender's socioeconomic background,
- the offender's mental and physical health,
- and the value of deterrence to the offender and society as a whole.
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The correct answer is inferiority
Erikson, in the 1950s, developed the theory based on the deepening of Freud's psychosexual theory and its stages, but rejects the explanation of personality only as a basis for sexuality. He believes in the importance of childhood for personality development, but unlike Freud, he believes that personality continues to develop beyond 5 years of age.
In his well-known work, Erikson proposes <u>8 stages of psychosocial development</u> through which a healthy human being should move from childhood to adulthood. At each stage, each subject is confronted, and preferably overcomes new challenges or conflicts. Each stage / phase of the child's development is important and must be well resolved so that the next phase can be overcome without problems. According to Piaget, the development of children should not be rushed, as the necessary time must be given to each stage of development because each one of them is very important. He stressed that hastening development can have emotional consequences and undermine children's skills for their future lives.
A cultural universal is something that is found in all cultures .
Answer:
- Our perception of one characteristic contaminates our perception of others.
Explanation:
'Halo effect' is demonstrated as the cognitive bias that takes place when an initial positive impression about a person or thing dominates an individual's entire perception about that person or thing.
As per the question, this 'halo effect' occurs when 'our perception of one characteristic contaminates our perception of others' as it <u>leads to dominating an individual's perception or opinion and thus, they tend to show a biased behavior towards that person and treats other as inferior or less impactful due to that 'stereotype fixed in the mind through the initial impression.'</u>
<span>This is because the
test subject will after a period of time will learn the pattern of the clocks or
stimulus and thus allowing the reaction time to be faster or lower. However
this is limited to how fast the events at synapse can occur, called synaptic
delay which is about 0-10 ms.</span>
