The Social Gospel Movement was a religious movement that arose during the second half of the nineteenth century. Ministers, especially ones belonging to the Protestant branch of Christianity, began to tie salvation and good works together. They argued that people must emulate the life of Jesus Christ.
I believe the answer is D. Patrilineal.
In a Patrilineal system, you can only advance in social standing through being male and of kin.
At the same time, I could be wrong, who knows. But I came to my conclusion through a little research.
Hope this helps!
Cheers, July.
I believe that would be either a parole or probation officer
