The Founding Fathers tried to create republicanism, when they divided powers between the judicial, legislative and executive branches. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. Checks and balances is also very close to being the answer to this question.
As soon as Israel had sovereignty in 1948 weaponized problems started
England was the dominant commercial power in the Atlantic ocean in the mid-1700s. During this period, the English society contained a flourishing and more broad middling sector than any other western country. This provided a sturdy opportunity for commerce with, and settlement in, far-flung territories.