Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
here
Explanation:The concentration of a solution can be given in moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent.
This is known as molality.
(Not to be confused with molarity which is a different measure of concentration.)
Molality is given the symbol m.
molality = moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kilograms
m = n(solute) ÷ mass(solvent in kg)
A solution containing 3 moles of solute per kilogram of solvent for example, is said to be 3-molal or 3m.
Answer:
As the water table goes low, water may not be easily obtained leading to it scarcity. Overdrawal of water can also lead to sinking or lowering of the land surface that can make it prone to flooding. Streams and water bodies may also get disconnected due to over-withdrawal of water.
