Answer:
Film makeup has evolved from theater makeup. However, with time, film makeup has become very advanced. Films have the luxury of post-production, which give the producers time to correct the look of the actors, in case it is not up to the mark. Theater makeup, however, needs to be perfect because theaters have a live audience. Bad makeup or the wrong costume can ruin an entire scene. Theater artists also tend to use loud makeup. This is also because they perform before a live audience and the audience needs to see the actors from a distance. On the other hand, in movies, an actor may have to give multiple shots before a scene is canned. The actors usually have their makeup touched up between shots.
In films, elaborate sets can support the plot of the story well, but theater often has limitations to depict a location or a setting. Thus, in theater, the right makeup and costume can help in supporting the plot. For a theater performance, makeup application may not take more than an hour. However, in films, makeup artists start five to six hours prior to the actual shot taken.
Theater artists rarely depend on 3D dimensional effects such as prosthetics and latex. This is because theater makeup is not usually as complicated as film makeup. Along with makeup, costumes and hair styling play an equally important role in films and theater.
Lighting is a very important aspect of both film and theater makeup. In both instances, the lighting has to be appropriate to justify the character.
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